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Historical Note
A
descendant of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Winston's
politician father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was the third son of the 7th
Duke of Marlborough; Winston's mother was Lady Randolph Churchill,
daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome. Winston was born in
Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire. In a perhaps precursive
bulldog style, he arrived unexpectedly early when his mother was
attending a ball. Churchill attended Harrow with less than stellar
results and then went to Sandhurst, the leading British Military
Academy, where he graduated at the age of 20. He began his military
career as a subaltern with the Queen's Own Hussars and was posted to
India. Finding his unit primarily engaged in polo he sought and obtained
leave to find active combat: visiting Cuba, transiting the US and
finally getting reassigned to Lord Kitchener's Command (against
Kitchener's wishes) in the Sudan. Churchill obtained a posting to the
21st Lancers and also served as a war correspondent for the Morning
Post, at a rate of £15 per column. While in the Sudan, Churchill
participated in what has been described as the last meaningful British
cavalry charge in battle at the battle of Omdurman.
In 1898 Churchill returned to England and in 1899 stood, as a
Conservative, for election as a Member of Parliament in Oldham coming in
third in a two horse race. However, in October of 1899 the Anglo-Boer
War broke out and Churchill, again as a correspondent for the Morning
Post, set out. His exploits and escapades, though considered
controversial by some, led to his notoriety as a minor national hero. He
returned to England and successfully ran for the seat in Oldham in 1900,
the first of the "Khaki Elections". Rather than attend the opening of
Parliament, Churchill embarked on a speaking tour throughout the UK and
USA. While in the USA one of his speeches was introduced by Mark Twain,
and he dined with the New York Governor and Vice-President Theodore
Roosevelt. He returned to sit in Parliament in 1901 but by 1903 found he
was having free trade issues with his party and crossed the floor to the
Liberal side. In 1906 he was elected a Liberal Member from Manchester
North West.
Churchill soon became one of the most prominent members in Parliament.
When the Liberal, Herbert Henry Asquith, became Prime Minister in 1908,
it came as little surprise that Churchill, then 33, was promoted to the
Cabinet as President of the Board of Trade on April 8, 1908. Under the
law at the time, a newly appointed Cabinet Minister was obliged to seek
re-election at a by-election. Churchill lost his Manchester seat to the
Conservative William Joynson-Hicks, but two weeks later was asked to
seek the seat in Liberal Dundee. This "seat of convenience" was
supposed to be a formality. However, at the time, Emmeline Pankhurst,
founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) - a suffragette
organization that was notorious for their militant actions - was
vehemently opposed to Asquith and the Liberals for their failure to
grant women the right to vote. A resident of Manchester she had fought
against Churchill's by-election in April and then moved on with great
fanfare to Dundee with her army of the outraged, where she promised to
defeat the Young Cabinet Minister. Churchill, however, had the support
of the Liberal Association, free traders, mercantile and commercial
interests and weathered the storm of protest. The young Liberal Minister
polled 7,079 votes while the Conservative and Labour candidates split
8,384 votes between them. He remained MP for Dundee for over fourteen
years, during which time he was almost continuously a Cabinet minister.
This was also a turning point in Churchill's life on another front. He
had just met his future wife, Clementine Hozier, at a dinner party of
his mother's. In his typical bulldog style he pursued a courtship that
found them married in September 1908.
Churchill went on to acclaim for his work in the Admiralty, getting the
British Navy upgraded in anticipation of World War I, and approbation
for his perceived failure in the Dardanelles fiasco - a claim he
disputes in his own History of World War I. By the early 1920's with
Asquith and the Liberals being shown the political door, Churchill was
out of favour with his constituency. His election campaign was curtailed
by a serious case of appendicitis limiting him to three active days on
the stump, in a weakened state. He lost his seat of fourteen years.
Following his loss he quipped that he was now: "without an office,
without a seat, without a party and without an appendix." It was a time
in the political wilderness.
He was
rather famously recalled to office By King George, having presciently
predicted the rise of Fascism, and led his nation through the difficult
years of the Second World War being Prime Minster from 1940-1945 and
then again as a Postwar Prime Minister from 1951-1955. Here is a
marvelous autographed campaign photo postcard signed by Winston as he
struggled to win his first liberal seat in Dundee against an unexpected
resistance from women suffragettes whose rights ironically he ended up
championing. Early signed Churchill material is difficult to find and
this Extremely Fine Autographed Campaign Photo Postcard with a Young
Churchill pictured would be a treasured addition to any Churchill
Collection.

Reverse of Postcard
Document Specifications:
This is a Genuine, Real Photo Postcard.
Rotary Photo, E.C. #96A from their Photographic Series of Postcards.
Signed in ink by "Winston S. Churchill" across the lower face of the
postcard. Postcard measures 3.8" wide x 5.375" tall (87mm x 137mm). Card
is Very Fine with very minor surface marks from mailing. Obverse, as
shown, shows the Date Mailed as May 9, 1908 from Dundee to Miss Evelyn
Henderson, Royal Bank House, Lochee, which was at that time a subsection
of Dundee. Also has a penciled auction lotting number. A wonderful
opportunity to add an early Churchill signed Campaign Photo Postcard
from his first run in Dundee as a Liberal M.P.
Offered
by Berryhill & Sturgeon, Ltd.

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